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Pediatric Occupational Therapy Careers: Job Duties, Skills & Salary

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Home » Specialties » Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Career Facts and Figures

  • What you’ll do: Work with children to improve their cognitive, fine motor skills, and gross motor skills
  • Where you’ll work: Hospitals, physical therapy clinics, schools
  • Degree you’ll need: Master’s degree
  • Median annual salary: $85,570
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Is a Pediatric Occupational Therapy Job for You?

Pediatric occupational therapy focuses on helping children develop the skills they need to grow into functional, independent adults. Physical impairment, injuries and a host of other issues can hamper a child’s ability to perform common tasks or progress normally through the stages of social or cognitive development. The longer a child goes without learning these skills, the more the problem compounds as the child ages—which makes the skills of a pediatric occupational therapist critical to their patients.

Patient Profiles

Pediatric occupational therapy can benefit children who fall into several categories, from premature infants, to kids with ADHD, to children struggling to read or write. What areas can pediatric occupational therapy address? Consider the following list:

  • Cognitive skills – remembering letters, shapes and sequences
  • Fine motor skills – finger dexterity, wrist and forearm control, and hand strength
  • Gross motor skills – balance and body coordination
  • Self-care tasks – dressing, bathing and self-feeding
  • Social skills – taking turns, listening and following directions

Equipment and Methods

When working with children, pediatric occupational therapists often incorporate play into practice as a way of motivating them and reducing any anxiety or fears they might feel toward therapy. Play can involve games, toys, puzzles, songs, or physical exercises. In all cases, the goal of pediatric occupational therapy is not only to help children adequately progress but to challenge them appropriately, helping to build self-esteem and confidence when it comes to their capabilities and aptitude.

Work Setting and Salary

Pediatric occupational therapists work in several kinds of environments:

  • Hospitals
  • Physical therapy clinics
  • Schools
  • Community outreach programs
  • Private facilities that focus on pediatric care and development

Usually, occupational therapists work 40-hour weeks, with some jobs requiring travel to different therapy facilities or even patient homes.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2021 Occupational Employment Statistics, the median annual salary for pediatric occupational therapists is $85,570. Actual salaries may vary greatly based on specialization within the field, location, years of experience and a variety of other factors. National long-term projections of employment growth may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions, and do not guarantee actual job growth. Here are salaries for your state:

Occupational Therapists

National data

Median Salary: $85,570

Projected job growth: 13.9%

10th Percentile: $60,680

25th Percentile: $75,710

75th Percentile: $100,490

90th Percentile: $123,840

Projected job growth: 13.9%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $83,370 $49,600 $119,770
Alaska $99,340 $61,790 $121,060
Arizona $80,690 $60,500 $127,110
Arkansas $77,630 $47,200 $121,450
California $100,510 $77,860 $130,790
Colorado $95,620 $72,930 $124,440
Connecticut $95,950 $72,340 $126,610
Delaware $89,840 $59,660 $125,940
District of Columbia $78,430 $62,260 $127,410
Florida $81,780 $61,000 $102,280
Georgia $79,240 $60,890 $115,060
Hawaii $93,980 $73,060 $127,110
Idaho $78,180 $61,790 $100,640
Illinois $80,780 $48,710 $102,390
Indiana $78,670 $59,750 $121,060
Iowa $78,050 $60,460 $103,250
Kansas $83,760 $59,330 $118,820
Kentucky $78,510 $59,440 $101,720
Louisiana $95,590 $61,340 $123,280
Maine $76,730 $60,010 $95,870
Maryland $80,800 $58,990 $126,290
Massachusetts $95,870 $60,060 $121,090
Michigan $77,750 $51,360 $100,510
Minnesota $77,910 $60,900 $99,620
Mississippi $82,200 $60,640 $103,140
Missouri $78,440 $48,590 $100,200
Montana $78,930 $61,030 $100,220
Nebraska $78,420 $60,680 $102,310
Nevada $99,540 $77,160 $134,660
New Hampshire $79,100 $60,500 $100,590
New Jersey $99,340 $73,760 $129,670
New Mexico $89,110 $60,530 $160,690
New York $92,420 $60,730 $127,350
North Carolina $78,870 $60,060 $102,690
North Dakota $75,770 $59,770 $90,400
Ohio $80,010 $59,810 $119,010
Oklahoma $90,330 $60,130 $126,780
Oregon $96,130 $75,490 $115,010
Pennsylvania $85,920 $60,900 $121,150
Rhode Island $95,870 $62,700 $124,370
South Carolina $94,980 $60,500 $118,300
South Dakota $75,570 $60,680 $99,040
Tennessee $92,320 $60,740 $104,760
Texas $95,590 $62,380 $128,160
Utah $81,630 $61,030 $126,570
Vermont $77,750 $60,910 $99,230
Virginia $96,480 $62,750 $127,750
Washington $97,120 $75,460 $118,300
West Virginia $79,170 $47,450 $118,820
Wisconsin $77,570 $58,410 $99,420
Wyoming $77,630 $48,400 $126,800

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2021 median salary; projected job growth through 2031. Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Certification and Training

Typically, pediatric occupational therapists must hold a master’s degree from an accredited university and pass a national licensure exam in order to enter the field. Most master’s degree programs in pediatric occupational therapy take two years to complete and incorporate crucial hands-on training as part of the overall curriculum.

The National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) provides information on the occupational therapy licensure exam, fees and content. Beyond national licensure, therapists can pursue voluntary certification.

Change Children’s Lives

Growing into a self-sufficient adult may be easy for some. Others, though, need a hand. Whether that hand teaches them to write better, to speak more clearly or to gain specific physical control, it helps them reach maturity with strength and confidence—qualities vital to making it on their own. Learn more about pediatric occupational therapy schools and degrees, and find the right training program for you.