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Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)

Learn about the different career options and job responsibilities of a physical therapy assistant.

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Physical Therapy Assistants

Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) help physical therapists in their daily activities which include assisting patients during rehabilitation. Their patients include accident victims and clients with such conditions as burns, amputations, stroke, vertigo, low back pain, arthritis, heart disease, fractures, head injuries, and cerebral palsy.

Physical Therapy Assistant Responsibilities

PTAs are trained to conduct therapeutic exercises, provide therapeutic massage, observe patients and evaluate data on a patient's progress. Physical therapist assistants may fit or adjust supportive devices such as leg braces or crutches. Assistants may also perform clerical duties such as answering phones, ordering supplies, and completing forms.

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Physical Therapy Assistant Training

Physical therapist assistants must earn an associate's degree in physical therapist assisting in order to practice. Currently there are over 250 accredited physical therapist assistant programs in the country. Curriculum varies from program to program, but in addition to the theory and practice of physical therapy, you'll probably study the basic medical sciences and other general education courses. You'll also gain plenty of hands-on experience in a clinical internship.

Gain Real World Experience

To gain some experience before you start the program, volunteer with a physical therapist or at a local nursing home. It will also help to have a strong background in biology, chemistry, physics, health, art, and social sciences.

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PTA-to-Physical Therapist

Physical therapist assistant curriculum differs from that of the physical therapist and does not provide the needed prerequisites required for physical therapist education. However, if you do decide to become a PT after you are an experienced PTA, you may want to enter an accredited PTA-to-PT program.

Physical Therapy Assistant Licensing

To practice as a PTA you must earn an associate's degree from an accredited PTA program. Aside from earning a PTA degree, licensing requirements vary from state-to-state. Most states require passage of a state examination, CPR and First Aid certification, and completion of a minimum number of fieldwork hours.

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Spotlight Schools

Pima Medical Institute

Pima Medical Institute provides life-altering opportunities that turn students into competent medical professionals. Our mission is to improve the quality of people's lives by providing the best value in medical career education.


Apollo College

Apollo College provides practical, real-world education. Our faculty are experienced professionals, who share the knowledge and expertise they've gained through years of practice in the medical field.