Home » Specialties » Medical Lab Techician

What Is a Medical Lab Technician? Job Description & Career Growth

Learn what you’ll do in a medical lab technician job.

female lab tech examines specimen vial
Home » Specialties » Medical Lab Techician

Medical Lab Technician At a Glance

  • What you’ll do: You’ll work under the supervision of a medical technologist or physician to perform tests that help physicians diagnose and treat diseases. Medical lab technicians prepare samples for analysis, use equipment to locate microorganisms, monitor tests and procedures, analyze the chemical content of fluids, match blood for transfusions, and test for drug levels in the blood.
  • Where you’ll work: Hospitals, clinics, private laboratories, public health organizations, research and development departments of pharmaceutical companies
  • Degree you’ll need: Associate’s degree or postsecondary certificate
  • Median annual salary: $60,780

Job Environment

Medical technologists act as supervisors for medical technicians, who perform many of the same duties in a physician’s office or lab. On the job, you’ll collect and analyze body fluids, tissue and other substances to determine normal or abnormal findings. You’ll operate sophisticated equipment and instruments to identify the results.

Both technicians and technologists perform tests and procedures that physicians or other healthcare personnel order. However, technologists perform more complex tests and laboratory procedures than technicians do. In these roles, you’ll work side by side in doctor’s offices, clinics, diagnostic labs and research environments.

Medical laboratory technicians often wear eye shields, gloves and other gear to prevent the spread of infection and to protect themselves from solutions and reagents used in testing.

Median Annual Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says the median annual salary for lab technicians is $60,780.

They also cite medical and clinical laboratory technician median annual salaries by state. See what you could earn where you choose to work.

Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians

National data

Median Salary: $60,780

Projected job growth: 4.9%

10th Percentile: $36,770

25th Percentile: $45,080

75th Percentile: $78,120

90th Percentile: $93,900

Projected job growth: 4.9%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $47,200 $30,220 $77,020
Alaska $64,530 $38,930 $102,790
Arizona $59,990 $39,260 $95,120
Arkansas $49,410 $32,810 $77,000
California $66,610 $45,440 $120,650
Colorado $65,150 $40,020 $96,770
Connecticut $79,260 $43,470 $105,100
Delaware $68,440 $46,380 $96,260
District of Columbia $62,510 $47,790 $103,580
Florida $58,060 $34,450 $84,890
Georgia $62,300 $37,080 $90,170
Hawaii $63,130 $48,150 $88,450
Idaho $46,560 $29,000 $79,920
Illinois $64,100 $38,400 $93,300
Indiana $55,210 $36,290 $80,290
Iowa $51,630 $37,110 $77,480
Kansas $57,670 $37,100 $84,580
Kentucky $55,670 $33,880 $81,680
Louisiana $59,140 $35,510 $83,560
Maine $64,970 $43,160 $85,480
Maryland $58,240 $32,290 $92,020
Massachusetts $65,810 $44,960 $100,360
Michigan $59,040 $36,250 $85,390
Minnesota $62,510 $48,340 $87,000
Mississippi $39,800 $28,380 $72,710
Missouri $52,120 $34,600 $83,700
Montana $66,810 $35,270 $94,600
Nebraska $61,680 $38,120 $86,690
Nevada $56,770 $36,450 $100,050
New Hampshire $79,670 $47,650 $94,370
New Jersey $68,600 $41,480 $98,520
New Mexico $47,530 $33,900 $76,960
New York $80,910 $43,430 $123,830
North Carolina $54,180 $36,340 $80,770
North Dakota $61,810 $38,130 $84,850
Ohio $60,630 $37,500 $82,660
Oklahoma $54,050 $33,280 $79,210
Oregon $78,830 $46,740 $104,950
Pennsylvania $60,510 $38,600 $82,990
Rhode Island $69,360 $49,690 $103,020
South Carolina $50,680 $34,020 $77,010
South Dakota $52,890 $32,980 $80,230
Tennessee $58,670 $36,310 $83,000
Texas $52,320 $35,380 $84,830
Utah $45,570 $35,370 $80,770
Vermont $77,020 $50,050 $102,650
Virginia $61,150 $38,350 $87,380
Washington $66,040 $44,070 $103,230
West Virginia $57,900 $36,670 $84,020
Wisconsin $60,460 $37,520 $80,660
Wyoming $53,910 $34,580 $88,230

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 median salary; projected job growth through 2032. Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Career Advancement

If you’d like to advance and gain more responsibility and autonomy in the field, you can move into a medical technologist position. There, you can specialize in a variety of areas such as:

  • Blood bank technology (immunohematology)
  • Clinical chemistry technology
  • Cytotechnologist
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular biology
  • Phlebotomy
  • Histotechnology

Certification of medical laboratory technologists and technicians is required for licensure in some states and by some individual employers. Although certification isn’t required to enter the occupation in all cases, earning it indicates your dedication to employers, and your commitment to high standards and continued improvement.

Credentialing Agencies Include:


The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) and American Medical Technologists offer national testing for the title of Certified Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)