Public Health Job Description
Find out which job int the public health sector is the right fit for you.
What Is a Public Health Job All About?
Keep a flu epidemic at bay by encouraging at-risk individuals to get a yearly vaccine; decrease the number of natural disaster-related fatalities by helping shape government responses and educating the public about how to prepare; or make sure under-served populations get access to the health care services they need.
Public health is a wide-ranging field that encompasses several fields, and if you choose a public health job, you'll be concerned with the physical, mental and environmental health of entire populations rather than of individual patients. Your main focus will be disease prevention and health promotion rather than diagnosis and treatment.
Choose Your Public Health Career
With such a variety of public health jobs and degrees available, choosing your area of interest is an important step in your journey to becoming a public health professional. Here are some common specialties to consider:
Public Health Specialty What You'll Do Behavioral Science/Health Education Help people achieve a healthy lifestyle by educating the public about health and safety issues. Biostatistics Use math and science to identify trends, make predictions and identify the causes of illness. Environmental Health Identify risks associated with waste management, air and water quality, housing, and more. Epidemiology Study social factors that contribute to the spread of disease. Find the source of an outbreak and come up with a strategy to contain it. Health Services Administration/Management Use your business skills to manage employees and budgets for health care establishments. International/Global Health Learn about public health issues associated with various cultures and geographies. Understand how globalization affects the spread of disease. Maternal and Child Health Promote the health of women and children. Educate women about issues related to birth-control, pregnancy and the care of young children. Nutrition Promote healthy eating and exercise as a means to prevent disease and maintain wellness. Public Health Laboratory Practice Work in the lab as a microbiologist, bacteriologist or biochemist. Conduct tests to identify health and safety risks. Public Health Policy Work to pass legislation that will keep people safe and healthy.
Public Health Workplaces
Public health professionals work in a variety of settings, including the following:
- Colleges and universities
- Community health centers
- Government agencies
- Health care consulting agencies
- Health insurance companies
- Hospitals
- Non-profit organizations
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Research firms
- State and local health departments
Source: WhatisPublicHealth.org
Education & Career Guide
Public Health Job Description
Learn about the wide variety of public health jobs.
Choose a Degree
Which public health degree is right for you? Find out.
Job Outlook
Read about the future of the public health field.
Salary Information
Find out what to expect in a public health career salary.
Getting Your Degree Online
Discover the benefits of earning a public health degree online.
Health and Safety Achievements
Read about the top 10 achievements in public health in the 20th century.
Public Health Nursing
Combine your interest in public health with a nursing career.
History of the U.S. Public Health Service
Learn how public health service started in the U.S.
News & Headlines
Find out how public health jobs relate to real-world events.