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Salary Guide for Physical Therapists

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Median Annual Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2023 Occupational Employment Statistics cites the median annual salary for physical therapists as $99,710. Take a look at median annual PT salaries by state:

Physical Therapists

National data

Median Salary: $99,710

Projected job growth: 15.1%

10th Percentile: $72,260

25th Percentile: $81,970

75th Percentile: $113,630

90th Percentile: $130,870

Projected job growth: 15.1%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $96,700 $63,670 $131,700
Alaska $104,610 $83,890 $131,100
Arizona $98,510 $76,670 $125,740
Arkansas $93,880 $65,040 $124,800
California $115,550 $76,990 $154,170
Colorado $97,610 $71,110 $129,680
Connecticut $103,280 $76,230 $130,450
Delaware $102,470 $80,650 $131,560
District of Columbia $100,850 $82,960 $130,660
Florida $96,970 $56,470 $126,780
Georgia $99,890 $74,910 $125,590
Hawaii $101,780 $83,670 $125,520
Idaho $93,100 $72,380 $113,360
Illinois $102,820 $79,800 $130,760
Indiana $98,620 $66,760 $119,950
Iowa $92,200 $75,360 $111,630
Kansas $95,790 $65,560 $121,780
Kentucky $88,640 $45,100 $120,190
Louisiana $98,920 $61,930 $131,680
Maine $90,590 $75,370 $109,820
Maryland $102,020 $79,670 $130,220
Massachusetts $100,470 $75,010 $124,250
Michigan $99,220 $74,550 $117,740
Minnesota $96,560 $79,270 $112,370
Mississippi $96,430 $66,470 $122,860
Missouri $92,140 $63,240 $115,870
Montana $85,020 $65,590 $107,420
Nebraska $92,680 $67,440 $109,880
Nevada $104,000 $64,470 $179,550
New Hampshire $96,760 $77,960 $112,690
New Jersey $104,010 $80,850 $133,790
New Mexico $100,450 $58,650 $134,320
New York $97,780 $63,910 $131,520
North Carolina $94,830 $72,560 $118,320
North Dakota $88,250 $68,460 $108,680
Ohio $98,440 $73,860 $127,000
Oklahoma $98,090 $66,340 $122,030
Oregon $101,000 $76,960 $127,300
Pennsylvania $100,240 $73,200 $124,950
Rhode Island $95,490 $74,980 $131,010
South Carolina $97,280 $65,820 $118,660
South Dakota $89,290 $69,560 $103,480
Tennessee $98,690 $76,570 $118,390
Texas $104,060 $72,830 $137,350
Utah $95,000 $59,790 $135,780
Vermont $90,860 $73,920 $112,260
Virginia $96,780 $72,550 $129,840
Washington $100,950 $75,340 $131,130
West Virginia $96,210 $64,010 $124,310
Wisconsin $97,670 $75,820 $118,250
Wyoming $88,290 $67,400 $121,630

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 median salary; projected job growth through 2032. Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

There are many factors that affect a physical therapist salary. For instance, where you live will affect how much you’ll earn. The cost of living in your area will cause the average physical therapist salaries in your area to go up or down, accordingly. And of course, your education will factor into the equation, and post-degree certification as well. Do you specialize? Are you board certified? All these things play a part in how much you could earn.

Your work environment will also determine your pay. If you work for a large company, they may be able to offer more in terms of salary and benefits. Your area of specialty or type of certifications you earn can also influence your earning potential.

How Do Physical Therapist Salaries Compare?

Career Median Annual Salary
Physical Therapists $99,710
Occupational Therapists $96,370
Chiropractors $76,530
Physical Therapist Assistants $64,080
Recreational Therapists $57,120

Which Cities Pay the Best?

Take a look at the 10 top-paying metro areas for physical therapists according to the BLS:

Metro Area Median Annual Salary
Santa Rosa, CA $132,870
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $131,930
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $131,760
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA $131,050
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA $123,410
Modesto, CA $121,990
Napa, CA $120,980
Chico, CA $120,900
Fairbanks, AK $118,090
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $118,040

Physical Therapist Job Outlook

Demand for physical therapy services will come, in large part, due to the aging baby boomer population, who are staying active. And as advancements in medical technology increase the use of outpatient surgery to treat injuries and illnesses, physical therapists will continue to play an important role in recovering quickly. You might also want to consider exploring the career of physical therapy assistant. PTs and PT assistants work in the same field, but the educational path of an assistant is much shorter. Also, PT assistants are among some of the most in-demand allied heath careers.

Employment of physical therapists through 2032.
Much faster than average for all professions (3%) according to the BLS.

15.1%

Job opportunities are likely to be strong for licensed physical therapists in all settings. They may be found particularly in acute hospital, skilled nursing, and orthopedic settings, where the elderly are most often treated. And the outlook is especially favorable in rural areas, because many physical therapists live in highly populated urban and suburban areas.

Student Loan Forgiveness for Physical Therapists

When you’re considering your financial outlook as a physical therapist, don’t forget about the student loan forgiveness options available to healthcare workers. Depending on career path and other factors, many physical therapists and physical therapy assistants may qualify. There are full and partial loan forgiveness programs at the federal and state level, as well as for people in public service careers. If you’re interested in a physical therapy career, it’s a good idea to explore your student loan forgiveness options in advance so you can be aware of what’s available as you enter the job market.