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How to Become a Clinical Laboratory Technologist

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Home » Specialties » Clinical Laboratory Scientist

Clinical Lab Technologist At a Glance

  • What you’ll do: As a clinical lab technologist, you’ll collect samples and perform tests ordered by doctors and surgeons to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances. You may also prepare specimens and perform detailed manual and automated tests as requested.
  • Where you’ll work: Medical and surgical hospitals, medical diagnostic laboratories, physicians’ offices, outpatient care centers
  • Degree you’ll need: 4-year bachelor’s degree
  • Median annual salary: $60,780

Job Environment

Medical technologists act as supervisors for medical technicians, who perform many of the same duties in a physician’s office or lab. On the job, you’ll collect and analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances to determine normal or abnormal findings. You’ll operate sophisticated equipment and instruments to identify the results.

Both technicians and technologists perform tests and procedures that physicians or other healthcare personnel order. However, technologists perform more complex tests and laboratory procedures than technicians do. In these roles, you’ll work side by side in doctor’s offices, clinics, diagnostic labs and research environments.

Medical laboratory technicians often wear eye shields, gloves and other gear to prevent the spread of infection and to protect themselves from solutions and reagents used in testing.

Median Annual Clinical Lab Technician Salary

Take a look at median annual salaries for clinical lab techs by state, courtesy of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2023 Occupational Employment Statistics.

Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians

National data

Median Salary: $60,780

Projected job growth: 4.9%

10th Percentile: $36,770

25th Percentile: $45,080

75th Percentile: $78,120

90th Percentile: $93,900

Projected job growth: 4.9%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $47,200 $30,220 $77,020
Alaska $64,530 $38,930 $102,790
Arizona $59,990 $39,260 $95,120
Arkansas $49,410 $32,810 $77,000
California $66,610 $45,440 $120,650
Colorado $65,150 $40,020 $96,770
Connecticut $79,260 $43,470 $105,100
Delaware $68,440 $46,380 $96,260
District of Columbia $62,510 $47,790 $103,580
Florida $58,060 $34,450 $84,890
Georgia $62,300 $37,080 $90,170
Hawaii $63,130 $48,150 $88,450
Idaho $46,560 $29,000 $79,920
Illinois $64,100 $38,400 $93,300
Indiana $55,210 $36,290 $80,290
Iowa $51,630 $37,110 $77,480
Kansas $57,670 $37,100 $84,580
Kentucky $55,670 $33,880 $81,680
Louisiana $59,140 $35,510 $83,560
Maine $64,970 $43,160 $85,480
Maryland $58,240 $32,290 $92,020
Massachusetts $65,810 $44,960 $100,360
Michigan $59,040 $36,250 $85,390
Minnesota $62,510 $48,340 $87,000
Mississippi $39,800 $28,380 $72,710
Missouri $52,120 $34,600 $83,700
Montana $66,810 $35,270 $94,600
Nebraska $61,680 $38,120 $86,690
Nevada $56,770 $36,450 $100,050
New Hampshire $79,670 $47,650 $94,370
New Jersey $68,600 $41,480 $98,520
New Mexico $47,530 $33,900 $76,960
New York $80,910 $43,430 $123,830
North Carolina $54,180 $36,340 $80,770
North Dakota $61,810 $38,130 $84,850
Ohio $60,630 $37,500 $82,660
Oklahoma $54,050 $33,280 $79,210
Oregon $78,830 $46,740 $104,950
Pennsylvania $60,510 $38,600 $82,990
Rhode Island $69,360 $49,690 $103,020
South Carolina $50,680 $34,020 $77,010
South Dakota $52,890 $32,980 $80,230
Tennessee $58,670 $36,310 $83,000
Texas $52,320 $35,380 $84,830
Utah $45,570 $35,370 $80,770
Vermont $77,020 $50,050 $102,650
Virginia $61,150 $38,350 $87,380
Washington $66,040 $44,070 $103,230
West Virginia $57,900 $36,670 $84,020
Wisconsin $60,460 $37,520 $80,660
Wyoming $53,910 $34,580 $88,230

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 median salary; projected job growth through 2032. Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Career Advancement

If you enjoy working as a medical or clinical lab technician, and would like to advance and gain more responsibility and autonomy in the field, you can move into a technologist position. There, you can specialize in a variety of areas such as:

  • Blood bank technology (immunohematology)
  • Clinical chemistry technology
  • Cytotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular biology
  • Phlebotomy
  • Histotechnology

Clinical laboratory technologists, also called clinical laboratory scientists, must pass a national certification examination given by one of these professional agencies: