How to Become a Veterinary Technician

Every year, Americans increase their spending on veterinary care for their pets. As a result, veterinarians are hiring veterinary technicians to perform the same types of procedures that a medical tech would perform for a physician. A career as a vet tech is attractive and attainable for animal lovers entering the workforce, wanting a change or seeking more life meaning from their work.

_{Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2012-13 Occupational Outlook Handbook, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians.} 

_{*The salary information listed is based on a national average, unless noted. Actual salaries may vary greatly based on specialization within the field, location, years of experience and a variety of other factors}.

Most veterinary technicians work in private practices. Under the supervision of a veterinarian, they perform various medical tests along with diagnosing and treating medical conditions. On a typical day, a vet tech may perform any or all of the following duties:

• Obtain and record animals' medical information
• Administer vaccinations
• Expose and develop x-rays
• Provide nursing care
• Assist with dental cleanings
• Perform laboratory tests
• Assist in spaying and neutering 

Technicians working in zoos, wildlife conservatories or large animal practices focusing on horses and livestock encounter a wider variety of animals. Veterinary technicians must occasionally euthanize seriously ill or injured animals. While this procedure causes duress for owners and veterinary caregivers, it is considered a humane treatment for suffering animals.

The vast majority of veterinary technicians work in veterinary offices and clinics, but may also be found in the following environments:  

In facilities where a veterinary technician is on duty 24 hours a day, nights and weekends might be required. The work setting is typically clean and organized, but it can be noisy. Because veterinary technicians clean cages and lift or restrain animals, they must take precautions to avoid being bitten or scratched.

Most entry-level veterinary technicians have a two-year degree, usually an associate's degree, from an accredited veterinary technician school where they learn clinical and laboratory skills using live animals. Some programs offer evening or weekend course schedules, and some schools offer distance learning.

Technicians with extensive experience using diagnostic and medical equipment usually undergo a shorter period of on-the-job training. With experience, technicians take on added responsibilities and perform more assignments under only general veterinary supervision.

Graduation from a program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association allows students to take a credentialing exam in any state in the country. All states require veterinary technicians to pass a credentialing exam, which includes oral, written and practical portions. Upon passing the exam, technicians may become registered, licensed or certified, depending on the state.

For those seeking employment in a research facility, employers recommend American Association for Laboratory Animal Science certification.