Learn About Becoming a Cytotechnologist

Cytology is the study of cells. As a cytotechnologist, you'll prepare and examine body cells for study under the microscope in order to detect abnormalities that may be important in the early diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.

Under the supervision of a pathologist, a cytotechnologist is responsible for the following tasks:

• Prepare slides containing sample cells for examination under a microscope
• Evaluate cells for the presence of cancer, precancerous changes or infections
• Provide an interpretation of all patient samples to the pathologist

In addition, there are opportunities for cytotechnologists in teaching and research.

Cytotechnologists must have a bachelor's degree from a program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) or the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP).

In addition to cytochemistry and cytophysiology, you'll learn processing techniques, preparation of specimens and microcopy. You'll likely study the following subjects:
 

Regulations vary from state to state, but certification is highly recommended because most employers require it. The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) offers national certification and testing which earns cytotechnologists the title of Certified Cytotechnologist (CT).

As a cytotechnologist, you might work in any of the following settings:

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Universities
• Commercial laboratories
• Public health organizations

According to Salary.com, median cytotechnologist salaries range between $58,551 and $69,661 annually. Top earning cytotechnologists make $74,522 or more.
_{Source: Salary.com, 2011}