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Surgical Technologist

Find out about surgical technologist training, careers and salary.

Surgical Technologist Jobs

A surgical technologist is an essential member of a close-knit team in any operating room. Surgeons and nurses depend on surgical technologists to perform a diverse set of tasks essential to keep the OR running smoothly before, during and after procedures. The work environment is demanding and fast paced, and technologists must be conscientious, orderly and emotionally stable in order to succeed.

The profession attracts people who are just entering the workforce or changing their careers, because surgical technologists are paid well, can train for their new position quickly and enjoy long-term career satisfaction.

Surgical technologists perform a long list of tasks, including assembling and preparing instruments and equipment, delivering and preparing patients for surgery, maintaining a sterile field during procedures, and cleaning and restocking the rooms after operations. A technologist will also perform these duties:

  • Helping OR personnel scrub in (technologists are known informally as "scrubs") and put on gowns and gloves
  • Sterilizing instruments and equipment
  • Adjusting and checking equipment to ensure it works properly
  • Observing patients' vital signs
  • Checking patients' charts
  • Passing instruments
  • Preparing specimens for laboratory analysis
  • Applying dressings

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Technologists also operate suction machines, sterilizers and diagnostic equipment.

Some act as circulating technologists or "circulators," who record the operation and keep track of surgical instruments, sponges, needles and other supplies. After an operation, surgical technologists may help transfer patients to the recovery room.

Surgical Technologist Workplace

About seven out of 10 surgical technologists work in hospitals, mainly in operating and delivery rooms. Others hold jobs in physicians' or dentists' offices or in outpatient care or ambulatory surgical centers. A few, known as "private scrubs," are employed directly by surgeons who perform specialized surgeries, such as organ transplants. Most surgical technologists work a 40-hour week, although they may be on call or work nights, weekends and holidays on a rotating basis.

Surgical technologists work in clean, well-lit, cool environments. They must stand for long periods, remain alert and take precautions to prevent exposure to communicable diseases. Although tolerance for occasionally unpleasant sights and smells builds with experience, it is not an appropriate career ambition for the overly squeamish.

Surgical Technologist Education and Training

Surgical technologists training programs are offered by colleges and universities, vocational schools, hospitals and the military. Associate programs take about two years to complete. There are diploma and certificate programs that take as little as nine months; however, unless you have seven years of prior health care experience, a two-year internship is still necessary before becoming certified. A high school diploma or equivalent is normally required for admission, and high school courses in health, biology, chemistry and mathematics are recommended.

Programs combine classroom education and supervised clinical experience. Course work includes topics in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, professional ethics and medical terminology. Other studies cover patient care and safety, sterilizing techniques and surgical procedures, infection control, and proper handling of special drugs, solutions, supplies and equipment.

Surgical Technologist Licensing and Certification

Most employers prefer to hire certified technologists. Technologists may obtain voluntary professional certification from the Liaison Council on Certification for the Surgical Technologist by graduating from program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) and by passing a national certification examination. They may then use the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) designation.

Certification also may be obtained from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT). To qualify for the NCCT exam, candidates must complete an accredited training program, undergo a two-year hospital on-the-job training program or acquire seven years of experience working in the field. After passing the exam, individuals may use the designation Tech in Surgery-Certified (TS-C). Both types of certifications must be renewed every four or five years by obtaining continuing education credits or reexamination.

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Spotlight Schools

University of Phoenix

University of Phoenix makes quality higher education highly accessible for working students. Whether you're seeking an associate's, bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree, we can help you reach your goal--and sooner than you may think.


Colorado Technical University Online

At Colorado Technical University, we understand the importance of your goals to pursue an industry-current, college degree. We offer access to skilled professors, small class size and flexible learning programs online and on campus.


Keiser University

Whether your goal is to improve your employability, develop leadership skills, enhance your education, improve your life, or simply study for the enjoyment of learning something new, Keiser University is designed around your needs.

Surgical Technologist Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, median annual earnings of surgical technologists were $38,740 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $32,490 and $46,910. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $27,510, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $54,300. Salary.com lists the 2009 U.S. average as $39,585, with the lowest 25 percent making less than $35,796, and the highest 25 percent earning more than $43,716.

Employment of surgical technologists is expected to grow much faster than average for all occupations through the year 2016 as the volume of surgery increases. Hospitals will continue to be the primary employer of surgical technologists. Faster employment growth is expected in physicians' offices and in outpatient care centers.